#Anatomy #Mediastinum #Thymoma #Teratoma #Thyroid #goiter #Lymphoma
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The mediastinum is an anatomical house between the lungs that homes the thymus, coronary heart, massive blood vessels, lymph nodes, nerves, and parts of the esophagus and trachea. It’s sure anteriorly by the sternum, posteriorly by the thoracic vertebrae, superiorly by the thoracic inlet, inferiorly by the diaphragm, and laterally by the pericardial and mediastinal pleurae. It divides into anterior, center, and posterior compartments. Mediastinal plenty embody a broad histopathological spectrum, starting from benign to malignant. Fifty % of mediastinal plenty happen within the anterior compartment, the commonest of that are thymoma, teratoma, thyroid goiter, and lymphoma. Center mediastinal plenty usually embody congenital cysts, whereas posterior mediastinal plenty are sometimes neurogenic tumors, corresponding to schwannomas. The main focus of our dialogue will middle on anterior mediastinal plenty. (See quotation beneath)
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Subject References
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🌎https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546608/
🌎https://my.clevelandclinic.org/well being/ailments/13792-mediastinal-tumor#:~:textual content=Mediastinalpercent20tumorspercent20arepercent20growthspercent20that,tracheapercent2Cpercent20lymphpercent20nodespercent20andpercent20nerves.
🌎https://radiologyassistant.nl/chest/mediastinum/masses-differential-diagnosis
Description’s Quotation
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Almeida PT, Heller D. Anterior Mediastinal Mass. [Updated 2020 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan
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