#ION #lecture #Lopes #Transforaminal #Endoscopic #Surgical procedure #31.07.23 [ad_1] Though microdiscectomy is taken into account the gold normal surgical technique for lumbar disc herniation, the necessity for minimally invasive methods and advances in the usage of optical and surgical devices have led to the usage of transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic discectomy. Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic discectomy has