Tag: Anemia

  • Iron deficiency anemia | Hematology # 8 | First Assist USMLE Step 1 2023 + Step 2 CK

    Iron deficiency anemia | Hematology # 8 | First Assist USMLE Step 1 2023 + Step 2 CK

    #Iron #deficiency #anemia #Hematology #Assist #USMLE #Step #Step
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    Making ready, recording and enhancing takes very a lot time. All lectures are at no cost. Adverts are solely income. Solely request is to …
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  • Completely different between Aplastic Anemia and Hemolytic Anemia

    Completely different between Aplastic Anemia and Hemolytic Anemia

    #Aplastic #Anemia #Hemolytic #Anemia
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    what’s Aplastic Anemia ?,
    what’s Hemolytic Anemia ,
    what are the Distinction Between Aplastic Anemia and Hemolytic Anemia?,
    #medicalknowledgeonline
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  • Precision (Reliability) Accuracy (Validity) – Examples

    Precision (Reliability) Accuracy (Validity) – Examples

    #Precision #Reliability #Accuracy #Validity #Examples
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    Attaining precision and accuracy in routine scientific analyses is a fancy job, requiring the identification, estimation, and elimination of sources of analytical error. This overview first considers ideas of precision and accuracy, together with discussions of the that means of measurement course of, analytical technique, state of statistical management, precision, imprecision, accuracy, inaccuracy, systematic error, general or complete error, true worth, traceability, and compatability. These ideas present the premise upon which the efficiency of analytical strategies may be evaluated. The second a part of the overview considers how precision and accuracy are assessed by way of technique analysis experiments.
    The strategy emphasizes the event of an analysis protocol primarily based on the analytical traits which symbolize the efficiency of the strategy. This consists of discussions of the familiarization interval; testing analytic vary and linearity; testing precision by a replication experiment; testing accuracy by restoration, interference, and comparability of strategies experiments; the choice of a comparative analytical technique; the statistical evaluation of technique comparability information, together with the interpretation of that information; the collaborative testing. (See quotation beneath)

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    Matter References
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    🌎https://www.mathsisfun.com/accuracy-precision.html
    🌎https://www.thoughtco.com/difference-between-accuracy-and-precision-609328
    🌎https://byjus.com/physics/accuracy-precision-measurement/

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Westgard JO. Precision and accuracy: ideas and evaluation by technique analysis testing. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1981;13(4):283-330. doi: 10.3109/10408368109106450. PMID: 7016436

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  • Coronary heart Sounds – app for Cardiologists

    Coronary heart Sounds – app for Cardiologists

    #Coronary heart #Sounds #app #Cardiologists
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  • Quiz: Sounds of Respiratory Patterns (Cheyne Stokes, Kussmaul's, Biot's)

    Quiz: Sounds of Respiratory Patterns (Cheyne Stokes, Kussmaul's, Biot's)

    #Quiz #Sounds #Respiratory #Patterns #Cheyne #Stokes #Kussmaul39s #Biot39s
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    Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is a sleep-disordered respiration characterised by recurrent central apneas alternating with hyperventilation exhibiting a crescendo-decrescendo sample of tidal quantity. This respiration is reported in sufferers with coronary heart failure, stroke or injury in respiratory facilities.
    It will increase mortality for sufferers with extreme coronary heart failure because it has adversarial impacts on the cardiac perform. Early stage of CSR, additionally known as periodic respiration, is usually undiagnosed because it solely provokes hypopneas as an alternative of apneas, that are way more troublesome to detect. This paper demonstrates the proof of idea of a brand new technique dedicated to the early detection of CSR. The proposed strategy depends on a sign demodulation method utilized to air flow indicators measured on 15 sufferers with persistent coronary heart failure whose respiration goes from regular to extreme CSR.
    Based mostly on a modulation index and its instantaneous frequency, oscillation zones are detected and labeled into three classes: CSR, periodic respiration and no irregular sample. The modulation index is used as an environment friendly indicator to quantify the diploma of certainty of the pathology for every affected person. Outcomes present excessive correlation with consultants’ annotations with sensitivity and specificity values of 87.1% and 89.8% respectively. A ultimate determination results in a classification which is confirmed by the consultants’ conclusions. (See quotation beneath)

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    Matter References
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    🌎https://thorax.bmj.com/content material/53/6/514
    🌎https://erj.ersjournals.com/content material/25/5/829
    🌎https://www.sciencedirect.com/subjects/nursing-and-health-professions/cheyne-stokes-breathing
    🌎https://www.healthline.com/well being/cheyne-stokes#Otherpercent20abnormalpercent20respiration

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Guyot, Pauline et al. “A sign demodulation-based technique for the early detection of Cheyne-Stokes respiration.” PloS one vol. 15,3 e0221191. 12 Mar. 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221191

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  • Weber and Rinne Assessments – Conductive and Sensorineural Listening to Loss

    Weber and Rinne Assessments – Conductive and Sensorineural Listening to Loss

    #Weber #Rinne #Assessments #Conductive #Sensorineural #Listening to #Loss
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    The Weber check is a helpful, fast, and easy screening check for the analysis of listening to loss. The check can detect unilateral conductive and sensorineural listening to loss. The outer and center ear mediate conductive listening to. The interior ear mediates sensorineural listening to. The Weber check is commonly mixed with the Rinne check to detect the situation and nature of listening to loss. (See quotation beneath)

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    Subject References
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    🌎https://www.uptodate.com/contents/picture?imageKey=PCpercent2F58032&topicKey=PCpercent2F15359&supply=see_link
    🌎https://www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com/clinical-examinations/tuning-fork-rinnes-webers-test/
    🌎https://www.healthline.com/well being/rinne-and-weber-tests

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Wahid NWB, Hogan CJ, Attia M. Weber Check. [Updated 2020 Mar 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan

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  • Methotrexate Aspect Results, Mechanism of Motion, and Indications

    Methotrexate Aspect Results, Mechanism of Motion, and Indications

    #Methotrexate #Aspect #Results #Mechanism #Motion #Indications
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    Methotrexate stays a cornerstone within the remedy of rheumatoid arthritis and different rheumatic ailments. Folate antagonism is understood to contribute to the antiproliferative results which are vital within the motion of methotrexate towards malignant ailments, however concomitant administration of folic or folinic acid doesn’t diminish the anti-inflammatory potential of this agent, which means that different mechanisms of motion could be operative. Though no single mechanism is adequate to account for all of the anti-inflammatory actions of methotrexate, the discharge of adenosine from cells has been demonstrated each in vitro and in vivo. Methotrexate may also confer anti-inflammatory properties by way of the inhibition of polyamines. (See quotation beneath)

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    Matter References
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    🌎https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/remedy/treatment-plan/disease-management/methotrexate-managing-side-effects
    🌎https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682019.html
    🌎https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/methotrexate/

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Chan ES, Cronstein BN. Methotrexate–how does it actually work? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 Mar;6(3):175-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2010.5. PMID: 20197777

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  • Meningitis – Signs, Causes, and Remedy

    Meningitis – Signs, Causes, and Remedy

    #Meningitis #Signs #Remedy
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    Meningitis is outlined as irritation of the meninges. The meninges are the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that line the vertebral canal and cranium enclosing the mind and spinal wire. Encephalitis, then again, is irritation of the mind itself.
    Meningitis might be brought on by infectious and non-infectious processes (autoimmune issues, most cancers/paraneoplastic syndromes, drug reactions).
    The infectious etiologic brokers of meningitis embrace micro organism, viruses, fungi, and fewer generally parasites. (See quotation beneath)

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    Matter References
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    🌎https://www.who.int/health-topics/meningitis
    🌎https://www.healthline.com/well being/meningitis#:~:textual content=Meningitispercent20ispercent20anpercent20inflammationpercent20of,arepercent20viralpercent20andpercent20bacterialpercent20infections.
    🌎https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html
    🌎https://www.nhs.uk/situations/meningitis/

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Hersi Okay, Gonzalez FJ, Kondamudi NP. Meningitis. [Updated 2020 Nov 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan

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  • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome – Drugs That Causes It

    Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome – Drugs That Causes It

    #Neuroleptic #Malignant #Syndrome #Drugs
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    Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening idiosyncratic response to antipsychotic medicine characterised by fever, altered psychological standing, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction. It has been related to just about all neuroleptics, together with newer atypical antipsychotics, in addition to quite a lot of different medicines that have an effect on central dopaminergic neurotransmission. Though unusual, NMS stays a vital consideration within the differential prognosis of sufferers presenting with fever and psychological standing modifications as a result of it requires immediate recognition to forestall vital morbidity and dying. Remedy contains instantly stopping the offending agent and implementing supportive measures, in addition to pharmacological interventions in additional extreme circumstances. Sustaining vigilant consciousness of the medical options of NMS to diagnose and deal with the dysfunction early, nevertheless, stays crucial technique by which physicians can maintain mortality charges low and enhance affected person outcomes. (See quotation beneath)

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    Matter References
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    🌎https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neuroleptic-malignant-syndrome
    🌎https://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/information/what-is-neuroleptic-malignant-syndrome#1
    🌎https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/neuroleptic-malignant-syndrome/

    Description’s Quotation
    —————————————————
    Berman BD. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a evaluate for neurohospitalists. Neurohospitalist. 2011;1(1):41-47. doi:10.1177/1941875210386491

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