Alcohol-related diseases

Metabolism of alcohol

  • Microsomal ethanol oxidising system (MEOS)
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Catalase 

 

Biochemistry/Haematology

  • Raised GGT
  • Macrocytosis 

 

Laryngeal disease associations

  •  Laryngeal inflammation
  • SCC larynx
  • SCC pharynx / oesophagus

Hepatic effects of chronic alcohol

  • Fatty liver
  • Alcoholic hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis: End stage of all chronic liver insults (1) nodules (2) fibrosis (3) distorted architecture
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma

GI associations

  • Gastritis/erosions
  • Pancreatitis
  • Carcinoma of pancreas

CNS effects

  • Dis-inhibition, violence, trauma, chronic malnutrition
  • Cerebellar degeneration
  • Korsakov's psychosis
  • Wernicke's: antegrade amnesia (?related to thiamine deficiency)