Coronary Thrombolysis

Effective if given within 12 hours of pain

Cannot achive re-perfusion in all cases
Limited ability to detect reperfusion
High risk of bleeding

Indications Contraindications 

Presentation within 12 hours of chest pain

  1. ST Elevation 2mV 2 chest leads
  2. ST Elevation 1mV 2 limb leads
  3. R-wave + ST depression V1-V3 (posterior infarct)
  4. New LBBB
Haemorrhagic stroke
CNS damage / neoplasm
Recent surgery (3/52)
Active internal bleeding
Known / suspected aortic dissection
Known bleeding disorder

 

Drugs

Streptokinase - takes at least 1 hour to complete (therefore commited to CPR), can cause allergy/anaphylaxis 1.5MU in 100mls N/Saline
Alteplase (R-tpa): more effective than strep, 15mg iv bolus + 0.75mg/kg/1hour
Reteplase
Tenectplase