Advanced Life Support Algorithm (2006)

Ensure safe to approach
Gowns/barriers/gloves 

?Unresponsive
Open airway + Look for signs of life
Call for help - put bed down
CPR 30:2 if no signs of life
Assess rhythm

  1. Shockable rhythm (VF/Pulseless VT)
    • 1 shock 150-360J Biphasic
    • CPR 30:2 for 2 mins
    • 1mg 1:10000 (10mls) Adrenaline before 3rd shock (then every 2nd cycle)
    • 300mg Amiodarone or 100mg iv lidocaine before 4th shock
  2. Non-shockable rhythm
    • CPR 30:2
    • 1mg 1:10000 (10mls) when access established (then every 2nd cycle)
    • 3mg Atropine when asystole

Once airway secured, ventilate at 10/min + 100/min chest compressions
IV access + bloods + blood sugar 

Reversible causes

Hypovolaemia
Hypoxia
Hypo/hyperkalaemia/Metabolic
Hypothermia

Tension pneumothorax
Tamponade: pericardiocentesis, echo
Toxic
Thrombosis (coronary or pulmonary)