Atheroma / atherosclerosis

Atheroma

Accumulation of lipid within the intima of large and medium sized arteries
Aeitological factors:hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidaemia, DM, hereditary factors

 

Complications

  1. Ischaemia
  2. Infarction (from progressive occlusion, rupture of plaque leading to thrombosis, haemorrhage into plaque)
  3. Embolus
  4. Aneurysm